Spanish Teaching candidates in Colorado must demonstrate Advanced Low proficiency in listening, reading, writing and speaking on the Spanish PRAXIS exam to be recommended for licensure. The American ...

The proficiency exam or test-out exam is a qualifying examination to exempt students from the specific language requirements of many WMU programs. Although some requirements may be fulfilled with the ...

At the beginning of her now nearly 30-year career, Leslie M. Gauna was given a warning: Bilingual education wouldn’t be a viable career option in the long term. Yet nowadays the need for ...

Educators have struggled to improve students’ reading proficiency in the mostly Latino school district of New Britain, Conn. When administrators decided to eliminate a dual-language program for native ...